The Magic of Vacancies: Solid Solutions of Chalcogenido Metalates
Veranstaltungen
10.05.22
15:00 – 16:30
Festkörperchemie und Materialforschung
Dies ist ein Online Event
Dr. Günther Thiele
Freie Universität Berlin
The increasing demand of new technologies from microelectronics to superconductors, batteries, and spintronics for every day-life application encourages the introduction of new materials with improved properties and performance. Alkali metal sulfido metalates are well-known materials with a wide range of applications. Here, a novel class of these compounds is introduced with the stoichiometry of A2[M3Ch4] where A is an alkali metal (Na or K), M is a 3d transition metal (Mn … Zn), and Ch is either S or Se. The 2-3-4 compounds represent defect-variant structures of K2[Fe4Se4] with two-dimensionally extended anionic substructure of [MIICh4]6–. The compound class can be tailored by means of elemental combinations, where all components can be replaced by, or mixed with, a multitude of similar elements. This variety of elemental composition – a solid solution behavior – is used to tune the properties and the performance. The compounds display high dielectric constants (1120 at 1 kHz) as high-k materials as well as extraordinary ionic conductivities (24.37 mS∙cm–1 for K2[Fe3S4] at 295 K) which enables potential usage as solid-state electrolytes. The advantages include intrinsically increased charge densities and lifetime cycles, whilst reducing safety hazards and construction costs in ubiquitous mobile lithium-ion batteries, as well as next-generation sodium-/potassium-ion batteries. The center-metal vacancies in the structures induce additional charge transferring channels which result in increased conductivities. Moreover, the obtained compounds indicate large spontaneous magnetic exchange bias fields (35 mT for K2[Fe3S4] at 20 K), for potential spintronic applications. This phenomenon is a consequence of the coexistence of spin glass and antiferromagnetic orderings due to the center-metal vacancies in the lattice. The findings introduce a novel candidate for technological applications and could demonstrate the critical role of center-metal vacancies as a main source in tuning the electronic and magnetic properties of these materials. Metal-like band structures of the compounds are predicted by quantum chemical calculations, indicating Mott insulating behaviors.
Kontaktperson
Alexander Lorey
Zu Ihrem Kalender hinzufügen
In andere Kalender herunterladen
Tags
JFK
JungeFesteKolloquium
Interessen
Festkörperchemie und Materialforschung
Veranstaltungsdetails
10.05.22
15:00 – 16:30
Festkörperchemie und Materialforschung
Dies ist ein Online Event
Dr. Günther Thiele
Freie Universität Berlin
Kontaktperson
Alexander Lorey
Zu Ihrem Kalender hinzufügen
In andere Kalender herunterladen
Das könnte Sie auch interessieren
Vortrag
Felix-Bloch-Vorlesung: Proton-Detected Solid-State NMR: Characterization of Molecular Structure and Dynamics Based on the 1H Nuclear Spin
Präsenzveranstaltung
Vortrag
20.01.16
15:15 – 16:15
OV Halle (Saale)
Halle/Saale
Univ. Halle, Institut für Chemie, Jacob-Volhard-Hörsaal (Experimentalhörsaal der Chemie), Theodor-Lieser-Str. 9