Artikel

Enantiopure Phosphine Oxides with Electron‐Rich Chiral Rhenium Stereocenters: Syntheses, Structures, and Brønsted Basicities

20.08.2025

The title complexes, prepared by oxidations of the corresponding enantiopure rhenium-containing phosphines, exhibit Brønsted basicities much greater than those of the corresponding triorganophosphines, with ReP(O)R2 systems » than spacer-containing ReCH2P(O)R2, and C5Me5 adducts » C5H5.


The chiral racemic methyl complex (η5-C5R5)Re(NO)(PPh3)(CH3) (2) is converted to the rhenium-containing phosphorus donor ligands (η5-C5R5)Re(NO)(PPh3)((CH2) n PR'2) (n/R/R’ = a, 0/H/Ph; 4b, 0/H/t-Bu; 7a, 0/Me/Ph; 10a, 1/H/Ph; 10b, 1/H/t-Bu) via standard sequences involving intermediate phosphonium salts (4a,b and 7a; TfOH/CH2Cl2 or HBF4/chlorobenzene, then PR2H, then t-BuOK; 10a,b, Ph3C+ X, then PR2H, then t-BuOK). These are converted to the title phosphine oxides (η5-C5R5)Re(NO)(PPh3)((CH2) n P(O)R'2) (n/R/R’ = 1a, 0/H/Ph; 1b, 0/H/t-Bu; 8a, 0/Me/Ph; 11a, 1/H/Ph; 11b, 1/H/t-Bu) using PhIO, Me3SiOOSiMe3 or (for 8a) air. The enantiopure methyl complex (S)-2 is similarly converted to (R)-4a,b, (R)-8a, and (S)-11a,b. The crystal structures of 1a, (S)-1a·(H2O)0.5, (S)-8a, and 11a·CHCl3 are determined. The basicities of PO-containing species play key roles in certain enantioselective catalytic reactions. Those of the title and related compounds are computed by DFT (i.a. 8b > 8a > 1b > 1a > 11b > 11a > t-Bu3PO > Ph3PO). The enhancements in the rhenium-containing species are rationalized.

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