Artikel

A Dual‐Functional Membrane for CO2 Capture and Electrocatalytic Reduction

02.09.2025

Von Wiley-VCH zur Verfügung gestellt

CO2 capture and utilization are usually done in separate unit operations. Using laser-induced pyrolysis, we transformed a mixed matrix polyimide gas separation membrane into a cathode capable of separating carbon dioxide from gas mixtures and reducing it to formate at the same time. This form of dual-functional materials opens a new path to reactive carbon capturing with added product value.


Carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration technologies are critical for limiting global temperature rise. CO2 capture and utilization are traditionally performed as separate unit operations. Integrating them requires the use of dual-functional materials and offers a promising pathway to overcome energy demand and cost limitations. Herein, the fabrication of an electrocatalytic membrane (eCatMem) by laser-induced graphene processing of a gas-separating membrane is demonstrated, enabling CO2 reduction to formate. The membrane exhibits CO2/N2 permselectivity of ≈20, ensuring comparable performance when operating with pure CO2 or a 10% CO2/N2 gas mixture. The eCatMem achieves current densities of 10–50 mA cm 2 with a Faradaic efficiency of ≈70% for formate production. This is the first of its kind demonstration of integrated membrane electrochemical reactive separation to form a liquid capture media that is also a product. This approach utilizes simple, low-cost materials and processes and offers a scalable way to integrate CO2 capture and utilization.

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A Dual‐Functional Membrane for CO2 Capture and Electrocatalytic Reduction
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